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近

Near
Stroke count: 7

Readings

On readingキン
Kun readingちか.い
JLPT level: N4JōyōGrade 2Level 5

Verbs with «近»

近づく近づける接近する近寄る

Meanings

  1. nearRtK
  2. akin
  3. early
  4. tantamount
  1. neighbourhood
  2. neighborhood
  3. vicinity
  4. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year")

Popular Usage

近い近く近所最近近代接近近眼近々近郊近視

Radicals and components

Radical辵walk
Components
How it's built
近
  • →
  • →

Mnemonic (RtK)

ⓘ

axe (斤) · road (辶)

From "Remembering the Kanji" by James Heisig · Frame 1210

Compound words

近いちかい
near; close; short (distance); close (in time); soon
近くちかく
near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year")
近所きんじょ
neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
最近さいきん
recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
近代きんだい
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
接近せっきん
getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.)
近づくちかづく
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to
近寄るちかよる
to approach; to draw near
近づけるちかづける
to bring near; to bring close; to let go near; to associate with; to bring (people) together
近代化きんだいか
modernization
近代史きんだいし
modern history
近代化するきんだいかする
to modernize
近眼きんがん
nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia
近郊きんこう
outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings
近視きんし
myopia; shortsightedness; nearsightedness
近々ちかぢか
soon; before long; shortly; in the near future; close (by)
間近まぢか
near; close (to); nearby; (drawing) near; approaching
近海きんかい
coastal waters; adjacent seas
近畿きんき
Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)
近況きんきょう
recent state; present state; present condition; current status; current circumstances
近頃ちかごろ
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully
近親きんしん
near relative
近世きんせい
recent past; recent times; early modern period (Azuchi-Momoyama to Edo in Japan)
近日きんじつ
soon; in a few days

On Reading Examples

最近気分が萎え気味だ。さいきん
Recently I've been feeling a bit down.tatoeba
トムとメアリーは２年前に別れたが、最近また元のさやに収まった。さいきん
Two years ago Tom and Mary split up, but recently they got together again.tatoeba
最近寝ても寝ても寝足りない気がする。さいきん
Recently, no matter how much I sleep, it never seems to be enough.tatoeba
「最近毎日どっかで殺人事件起きてない？」「確かに。物騒な世の中だね」さいきん
"It seems that these days there's a murder somewhere every day." "Indeed. It's a dangerous world, isn't it?"tatoeba

Additional Examples

彼は負傷した兵士を近くの茂みまで引っ張って行った。
He pulled the wounded soldier to the nearby bush.tatoeba
彼は婦人警官の扮装をして彼女に近づいた。
He approached her in the disguise of a policewoman.tatoeba
彼は彼女の近くに立ち、台風から彼女を守ろうとした。
He stood close to her and tried to protect her from the typhoon.tatoeba
彼は彼女に近寄って握手をした。
He went up to her and they shook hands.tatoeba
押し寿司に近い。
Closer to oshizushi, a lightly-pressed piece of sushi with cooked ingredients on top.wiki
カツカレーに近い。
It is closer to katsu curry (curry rice with a cutlet).wiki
家が近所だった落合吉人が監督に昇進した。
His neighbor Yoshihito OCHIAI was promoted to director.wiki
榎本武揚の厚意により近所に仮住まいする。
He lived in a temporary housing in the neighborhood with a kind help of Takeaki ENOMOTO.wiki
前近代の神社合祀
Shrine merger enforced before modern timeswiki
貴重な近代化遺産
Precious modernization-related assetswiki
大都市近郊区間新潟近郊区間
Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit: entire linewiki
東京近郊ではおみおつけとも呼ぶ。
This is also called Omiotsuke around Tokyo.wiki
また強度の近視であったらしい。
Also, she seemed to be extremely short sighted.wiki

Stroke Order

7 strokes

Near. ⻌ (movement) + 斤 (axe) — coming close, within an axe's reach.

Practice Writing

Practice Writing 近

Draw with a guide, then from memory — checked at every step