JLPT N5 Verbs 119

The most common JLPT N5 verbs — conjugations, readings, meanings and example sentences. Essential beginner verbs for everyday Japanese. Practice the list as flashcards to test yourself on readings and meanings.

する
Gr. 3
するto do
ある
Gr. 1
あるto be; to exist (of things)
なる
Gr. 1
なるto become
できる
Gr. 2
できるto be able to do; to be possible
言う
Gr. 1
いうto say; to utter
見る
Gr. 2
みるto see; to look
持つ
Gr. 1
もつto hold (in one's hand); to take
分かる
Gr. 1
わかるto understand; to comprehend
使う
Gr. 1
つかうto use (a tool, method, etc.)
出る
Gr. 2
でるto leave; to exit
作る
Gr. 1
つくるto make; to produce
やる
Gr. 1
やるto do; to undertake
知る
Gr. 1
しるto know; to be aware (of)
入る
Gr. 1
はいるto enter; to come in
行く
Gr. 1
いくto go; to move (towards)
聞く
Gr. 1
きくto hear; to listen (e.g. to music)
書く
Gr. 1
かくto write; to compose
来る
Gr. 3
くるto come (spatially or temporally)
違う
Gr. 1
ちがうto differ (from)
出す
Gr. 1
だすto take out; to get out
入れる
Gr. 2
いれるto put in; to let in
読む
Gr. 1
よむto read; to recite (e.g. a sutra)
呼ぶ
Gr. 1
よぶto call out (to); to call
食べる
Gr. 2
たべるto eat; to live on (e.g. a salary)
かかる
Gr. 1
かかるto take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
つける
Gr. 2
つけるto attach; to join
教える
Gr. 2
おしえるto teach; to instruct
かける
Gr. 2
かけるto hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
取る
Gr. 1
とるto take; to pick up
飲む
Gr. 1
のむto drink; to swallow
置く
Gr. 1
おくto put; to place
買う
Gr. 1
かうto buy; to purchase
働く
Gr. 1
はたらくto work; to labor
生まれる
Gr. 2
うまれるto be born
始まる
Gr. 1
はじまるto begin; to start
歩く
Gr. 1
あるくto walk
開く
Gr. 1
ひらくto open
帰る
Gr. 1
かえるto return; to come home
乗る
Gr. 1
のるto get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.)
覚える
Gr. 2
おぼえるto memorize
走る
Gr. 1
はしるto run; to run (of a vehicle)
忘れる
Gr. 2
わすれるto forget; to leave carelessly
立つ
Gr. 1
たつto stand (up); to rise
住む
Gr. 1
すむto live (of humans); to reside
起きる
Gr. 2
おきるto get up; to rise
話す
Gr. 1
はなすto talk; to speak
待つ
Gr. 1
まつto wait; to await
死ぬ
Gr. 1
しぬto die; to pass away
見せる
Gr. 2
みせるto show; to display
会う
Gr. 1
あうto meet; to encounter
上げる
Gr. 2
あげるto raise; to elevate
答える
Gr. 2
こたえるto answer; to reply
止まる
Gr. 1
とまるto stop (moving); to come to a stop
困る
Gr. 1
こまるto be troubled
切る
Gr. 1
きるto cut; to cut through
売る
Gr. 1
うるto sell; to betray
押す
Gr. 1
おすto push; to thrust
引く
Gr. 1
ひくto pull; to tug
勉強する
Gr. 3
べんきょうするto study
寝る
Gr. 2
ねるto sleep (lying down); to go to bed
渡る
Gr. 1
わたるto cross over; to go across
居る
Gr. 2
いるto be (animate); to be
貼る
Gr. 1
はるto stick
借りる
Gr. 2
かりるto borrow
遊ぶ
Gr. 1
あそぶto play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself
開ける
Gr. 2
あけるto open (a door, etc.)
撮る
Gr. 1
とるto take (a photograph)
並ぶ
Gr. 1
ならぶto line up; to stand in a line
話する
Gr. 3
はなしするto talk
消える
Gr. 2
きえるto disappear; to vanish
登る
Gr. 1
のぼるto ascend; to go up
意味する
Gr. 3
いみするto mean
着る
Gr. 2
きるto wear (from the shoulders down)
結婚する
Gr. 3
けっこんするto marry
座る
Gr. 1
すわるto sit (down); to have a seat
渡す
Gr. 1
わたすto ferry across (e.g. a river)
歌う
Gr. 1
うたうto sing
降りる
Gr. 2
おりるto descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down
出かける
Gr. 2
でかけるto go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)
飛ぶ
Gr. 1
とぶto fly; to soar
着く
Gr. 1
つくto arrive at; to reach
頼む
Gr. 1
たのむto request; to beg
疲れる
Gr. 2
つかれるto get tired
返す
Gr. 1
かえすto return (something); to restore
洗う
Gr. 1
あらうto wash; to cleanse
質問する
Gr. 3
しつもんするto question
休む
Gr. 1
やすむto be absent; to take a day off
吸う
Gr. 1
すうto breathe in; to inhale
咲く
Gr. 1
さくto bloom
降る
Gr. 1
ふるto fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.)
消す
Gr. 1
けすto erase; to rub out
貸す
Gr. 1
かすto lend; to loan
並べる
Gr. 2
ならべるto line up; to set up
磨く
Gr. 1
みがくto polish; to shine
吹く
Gr. 1
ふくto blow (of the wind)
練習する
Gr. 3
れんしゅうするto practice
勤める
Gr. 2
つとめるto work (for)
習う
Gr. 1
ならうto take lessons in; to be taught
弾く
Gr. 1
ひくto play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
はく
Gr. 1
はくto put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear)
電話する
Gr. 3
でんわするto phone
要る
Gr. 1
いるto be needed; to be necessary
泳ぐ
Gr. 1
およぐto swim
晴れる
Gr. 2
はれるto clear up; to clear away
コピーする
Gr. 3
こぴーするto copy
閉まる
Gr. 1
しまるto be shut
無くす
Gr. 1
なくすto lose (something); to get rid of
閉める
Gr. 2
しめるto close; to shut
脱ぐ
Gr. 1
ぬぐto take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)
鳴く
Gr. 1
なくto make sound (of an animal); to call
仕事する
Gr. 3
しごとするto work
締める
Gr. 2
しめるto tie; to fasten
差す
Gr. 1
さすto shine; to be visible
マッチする
Gr. 3
まっちするto match; to suit
掃除する
Gr. 3
そうじするto clean
旅行する
Gr. 3
りょこうするto travel
散歩する
Gr. 3
さんぽするto take a walk
曇る
Gr. 1
くもるto get cloudy
テストする
Gr. 3
てすとするto test

Practice modes

  • Flashcards — flip through the set's words and recall their meanings and readings — a quick way to learn and review.
  • Quiz — pick the right answer from choices against the clock — a check of how confidently you recognise each word.
  • Test — a written quiz with a score at the end — to consolidate what you've learned and spot weak points.
  • Letris — word tiles drop into a grid, Tetris-style: match each word with its meaning before the grid fills up.

See also