Words Written in Kana 218

Common words that have a kanji spelling nobody uses: のど is written 喉 in the dictionary and かな everywhere else, and the same goes for ある, ぶどう and ひげ. Knowing which words to leave in kana is what makes writing look natural. Each card shows the kanji that exists, so you can recognise it without being tempted to write it.

まじめ
真面目N4
serious
まず
先ずN4
first of all
または
又はN4
or, otherwise
もし
若しN4
if
もちろん
勿論N4
of course
もっとも
最もN4
but then; although; though
もらう
貰うN4
to receive
よろしい
宜しいN4
(respectful) OK, all right
あいにく
生憎N3
unfortunately, Sorry, but....
あした
明日N3
tomorrow
あと
後N3
(1) trace, tracks, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar
あるいは
或いはN3
or, possibly
いえ
家N3
no
いたずら
悪戯N3
tease, prank, trick, practical joke
いただきます
頂きますN3
expression of gratitude before meals
いち
一N3
market, fair
いつか
5日N3
sometime, someday, one day
いつでも
何時でもN3
(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)
いらいら
苛々N3
getting nervous, irritation
いわゆる
所謂N3
the so-called, so to speak
うなる
唸るN3
to groan, to moan
うるさい
煩いN3
noisy, loud, fussy
おしゃべり
お喋りN3
chattering, talk, idle talk
おそらく
恐らくN3
perhaps
おまえ
お前N3
(fam) you (sing), presence (of a high personage)
おや
親N3
oh!; oh?; my!
およそ
凡そN3
about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
かもしれない
かも知れないN3
may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly
かわいそう
可哀想N3
poor, pitiable, pathetic
かわいらしい
可愛らしいN3
lovely, sweet
これら
これ等N3
these
こんにちは
今日はN3
hello, good day (daytime greeting, id)
しきりに
頻りにN3
frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
したがって
従ってN3
therefore, consequently, in accordance with
しばしば
屡々N3
often, again and again, frequently
しまい
姉妹N3
sisters
しゃべる
喋るN3
to talk, to chat, to chatter
すごい
凄いN3
terrible, dreadful, terrific, amazing, great
すてき
素敵N3
lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great
すなわち
即ちN3
that is, namely, i.e.
すみません
済みませんN3
sorry, excuse me
よい
宵N3
good, nice, pleasant, ok
あいかわらず
相変わらずN2
as ever, as usual, the same
あいまい
曖昧N2
vague, ambiguous
あかんぼう
赤ん坊N2
baby
あきれる
呆れるN2
to be amazed, to be shocked
あくび
欠伸N2
yawn
あたりまえ
当たり前N2
usual, common, ordinary
あてはまる
当てはまるN2
to be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill
あてはめる
当てはめるN2
to apply, to adapt
あふれる
溢れるN2
to flood, to overflow, to brim over
あらすじ
粗筋N2
outline, summary
あわただしい
慌ただしいN2
busy, hurried, confused, flurried
あわてる
慌てるN2
to become confused
いちいち
一々N2
one by one, separately
いつのまにか
いつの間にかN2
before one knows, unnoticed, unawares
おおざっぱ
大雑把N2
rough (not precise), broad, sketchy
おかげさまで
お陰様でN2
Thanks to god, thanks to you
おくさん
奥さんN2
(hon) wife, your wife, madam
おさきに
お先にN2
before, ahead, previously
おじゃまします
お邪魔しますN2
Excuse me for disturbing you
おしゃれ
お洒落N2
smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious
おだいじに
お大事にN2
Take care of yourself
おどかす
脅かすN2
to threaten, to coerce
おととい
一昨日N2
day before yesterday
おととし
一昨年N2
year before last
おとなしい
大人しいN2
obedient, docile, quiet
おねがいします
お願いしますN2
please
おまたせしました
お待たせしましたN2
Sorry to have kept you waiting
おやすみ
お休みN2
(1) holiday, absence, rest, (2) (exp) Good night
かしこまりました
畏まりましたN2
certainly!
かゆい
痒いN2
itchy, itching
かわいがる
可愛がるN2
to love, to be affectionate
くだらない
下らないN2
good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
くっつく
くっ付くN2
to adhere to, to keep close to
ごくろうさま
ご苦労様N2
Thank you very much for your....
こしらえる
拵えるN2
to make, to manufacture
ごちそうさま
ご馳走様N2
thank you for the meal
こぼれる
零れるN2
to overflow, to spill
こんばんは
今晩はN2
good evening
さわやか
爽やかN2
fresh, refreshing, invigorating
しあさって
明々後日N2
two days after tomorrow
しっぽ
尻尾N2
tail (animal)
しびれる
痺れるN2
to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)
しぼむ
萎むN2
to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
じゅうたん
絨毯N2
(カーペット)carpet
ずうずうしい
図々しいN2
impudent, shameless
すくなくとも
少なくともN2
at least
すっぱい
酸っぱいN2
sour, acid
すまない
済まないN2
sorry (phrase)
ぜひとも
是非ともN2
by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
そういえば
そう言えばN2
which reminds me ..
そのうえ
その上N2
in addition, furthermore
そのほか
その他N2
besides, in addition, the rest
だいいち
第一N2
first, foremost, # 1
いる
射る
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay
とく
解く
to do something in readiness for; to get something (needful) done
よる
寄る
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on
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Practice modes

  • Flashcards — flip through the set's words and recall their meanings and readings — a quick way to learn and review.
  • Quiz — pick the right answer from choices against the clock — a check of how confidently you recognise each word.
  • Test — a written quiz with a score at the end — to consolidate what you've learned and spot weak points.
  • Letris — word tiles drop into a grid, Tetris-style: match each word with its meaning before the grid fills up.

See also