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Lesson 40N4Minna no Nihongo II

来るかどうか わかりません — embedded questions & trying

Embedding a question inside a sentence with 〜か(どうか), and trying something out with 〜てみます.

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~か どうか / 疑問詞+かembedded question — whether
Opinion / quote

Embed a yes/no question with 〜かどうか, or a wh-question with 疑問詞 + か.

山田さんが 来るかどうか わかりません。

やまださんが くるかどうか わかりません。

I don't know whether Mr Yamada is coming.

A yes/no question becomes 〜かどうか (whether or not); a wh-question keeps its question word + か (どこで 買ったか). The embedded clause is in plain form.

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V-て みますてみる — try doing
て-form

Do something to see how it goes: て-form + みます.

この くつを はいてみます

I'll try on these shoes.

て + みる means trying an action to check the result or experience it (試着, 試食…). It comes from 見る (“see (how it is)”).